Cabeçalho da página

Influência das cores no contexto educacional de Ciências e Matemática: uma revisão de literatura sobre a utilização de eye-tracking

Vanessa Martins Oliveira, Solange Wagner Locatelli, João Ricardo Sato

Resumo

As cores podem ser usadas para influenciar o processo atencional e, consequentemente, o processo de aprendizagem. A técnica de mapeamento do foco visual utilizando um sistema de rastreamento ocular (eye-tracking) é uma forma promissora de se investigar esta relação entre cores e atenção visual. O objetivo desta revisão de literatura foi analisar estudos sobre o uso e a influência das cores, junto à utilização de rastreamento ocular, no contexto educacional em Ciências e Matemática. Considerou-se os estudos publicados de 2005 a 2020, a fim de identificar o estado da arte e possíveis lacunas na área. Os resultados indicaram que há poucos estudos que analisaram a cor como uma variável isolada e a forma que as cores foram empregadas no material. Além disso, há escassez de estudos sobre o uso de materiais dinâmicos, estudos que sejam realizados com participantes de outros níveis além do ensino superior, e em participantes com neurodesenvolvimento atípico. A área do conhecimento com mais pesquisas sobre o tema foi a Biologia e o recurso pedagógico mais utilizado foi o de figuras com texto.


Palavras-chave

cores; rastreamento ocular; Ensino de Ciências; Educação Matemática; aprendizagem


Texto completo:

PDF

Referências


ALEMDAG, Ecenaz; CAGILTAY, Kursat. A systematic review of eye tracking research on multimedia learning. Computers & Education, v. 125, p. 413-428, 2018.

ALMEIDA, Rosiney Rocha et al. Avaliação de objetos de aprendizagem sobre o sistema digestório com base nos princípios da Teoria Cognitiva de Aprendizagem Multimídia. Ciência & Educação (Bauru), v. 20, n. 4, p. 1003-1017, 2014.

BOUCHEIX, Jean-Michel; LOWE, Richard K. An eye tracking comparison of external pointing cues and internal continuous cues in learning with complex animations. Learning and instruction, v. 20, n. 2, p. 123-135, 2010.

COOK, Michelle; WIEBE, Eric N.; CARTER, Glenda. The influence of prior knowledge on viewing and interpreting graphics with macroscopic and molecular representations. Science Education, v. 92, n. 5, p. 848-867, 2008.

COOK, Michelle Patrick. Visual representations in science education: The influence of prior knowledge and cognitive load theory on instructional design principles. Science Education, v. 90, n. 6, p. 1073-1091, 2006.

DE KONING, Björn B. et al. Towards a framework for attention cueing in instructional animations: Guidelines for research and design. Educational Psychology Review, v. 21, n. 2, p. 113-140, 2009.

FALCK-YTTER, Terje; BÖLTE, Sven; GREDEBÄCK, Gustaf. Eye tracking in early autism research. Journal of neurodevelopmental disorders, v. 5, n. 1, p. 1-13, 2013.

FOLKER, Sonja; RITTER, Helge; SICHELSCHMIDT, Lorenz. Processing and integrating multimodal material—the influence of color-coding. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. 2005.

GIL PÉREZ, D. Diez años de investigación en didáctica de las ciencias: realizaciones y perspectivas. Enseñanza de las ciencias, v. 12, n. 2, p. 154-164, 1994.

GLIGA, Teodora et al. Gaze following, gaze reading, and word learning in children at risk for autism. Child development, v. 83, n. 3, p. 926-938, 2012.

HASSAN MONTERO, Yusef; HERRERO SOLANA, Víctor. Eye-tracking en interacción persona-ordenador. No solo usabilidad, n. 6, 2007.

HINZE, Scott R. et al. Beyond ball-and-stick: Students' processing of novel STEM visualizations. Learning and instruction, v. 26, p. 12-21, 2013.

HWANG, Alex D.; HIGGINS, Emily C.; POMPLUN, Marc. How chromaticity guides visual search in real-world scenes. Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the Cognitive Science Society. 2007.

KALYUGA, Slava; CHANDLER, Paul; SWELLER, John. Managing split‐attention and redundancy in multimedia instruction. Applied Cognitive Psychology: The Official Journal of the Society for Applied Research in Memory and Cognition, v. 13, n. 4, p. 351-371, 1999.

KALYUGA, Slava. Prior knowledge principle in multimedia learning. The Cambridge handbook of multimedia learning, p. 325-337, 2005.

LAI, Meng-Lung et al. A review of using eye-tracking technology in exploring learning from 2000 to 2012. Educational research review, v. 10, p. 90-115, 2013.

LIN, Yu Ying et al. Effects of detailed illustrations on science learning: an eye-tracking study. Instructional science, v. 45, n. 5, p. 557-581, 2017.

LOWE, Richard; BOUCHEIX, Jean-Michel. Cueing complex animations: Does direction of attention foster learning processes? Learning and Instruction, v. 21, n. 5, p. 650-663, 2011.

MAJOONI, Azam; MASOOD, Mona; AKHAVAN, Amir. Scientific visualizations based on integrated model of text and picture comprehension via eye-tracking. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, v. 176, p. 52-59, 2015.

MARTÍNEZ, Óscar Navarro; DÍAZ, Ana Isabel Molina; ALCOCER, Miguel Lacruz. Evaluación del color en materiales multimedia. Una experiencia con eye tracking. Edutec. Revista Electrónica De Tecnología Educativa, n. 54, p. a317-a317, 2015.

MAYER, R. E. Multimedia principle. R. Mayer (Red.), Multimedia learning, p. 223-241, 2009.

MAYER, Richard E. Multimedia learning. In: Psychology of learning and motivation. Academic Press, 2002. p. 85-139.

NAVARRO, Oscar et al. Evaluation of multimedia educational materials using eye tracking. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, v. 197, p. 2236-2243, 2015.

NAVARRO, Óscar et al. Utilización de técnicas de seguimiento ocular (eye tracking) en alumnos con problemas de aprendizaje. Respuestas flexibles en contextos educativos diversos, 2012.

OZCELIK, Erol; ARSLAN-ARI, Ismahan; CAGILTAY, Kursat. Why does signaling enhance multimedia learning? Evidence from eye movements. Computers in human behavior, v. 26, n. 1, p. 110-117, 2010.

OZCELIK, Erol et al. An eye-tracking study of how color coding affects multimedia learning. Computers & Education, v. 53, n. 2, p. 445-453, 2009.

PANDE, Prajakt; CHANDRASEKHARAN, Sanjay. Representational competence: towards a distributed and embodied cognition account. Studies in Science Education, v. 53, n. 1, p. 1-43, 2017.

PAPAGIANNOPOULOU, Eleni A. et al. A systematic review and meta-analysis of eye-tracking studies in children with autism spectrum disorders. Social neuroscience, v. 9, n. 6, p. 610-632, 2014.

PATRICK, Michelle D.; CARTER, Glenda; WIEBE, Eric N. Visual representations of DNA replication: Middle grades students’ perceptions and interpretations. Journal of Science Education and Technology, v. 14, n. 3, p. 353-365, 2005.

PONCE, Hector R.; MAYER, Richard E. An eye movement analysis of highlighting and graphic organizer study aids for learning from expository text. Computers in human behavior, v. 41, p. 21-32, 2014.

RAU, Martina A.; MICHAELIS, Joseph E.; FAY, Natalie. Connection making between multiple graphical representations: A multi-methods approach for domain-specific grounding of an intelligent tutoring system for chemistry. Computers & Education, v. 82, p. 460-485, 2015.

RICHTER, Juliane; SCHEITER, Katharina; EITEL, Alexander. Signaling text-picture relations in multimedia learning: A comprehensive meta-analysis. Educational Research Review, v. 17, p. 19-36, 2016.

RICHTER, Juliane; SCHEITER, Katharina. Studying the expertise reversal of the multimedia signaling effect at a process level: evidence from eye tracking. Instructional Science, v. 47, n. 6, p. 627-658, 2019.

SALEMA, Vitor; RODRIGUEZ, Carla; SATO, Joao. Eye-tracking aplicado a recursos pedagógicos visuais e multimídia: um mapeamento sistemático. In: Brazilian Symposium on Computers in Education (Simpósio Brasileiro de Informática na Educação-SBIE). 2019. p. 1780.

SCHEITER, Katharina; EITEL, Alexander. Signals foster multimedia learning by supporting integration of highlighted text and diagram elements. Learning and Instruction, v. 36, p. 11-26, 2015.

SCHEITER, Katharina et al. Adaptive multimedia: Using gaze-contingent instructional guidance to provide personalized processing support. Computers & Education, v. 139, p. 31-47, 2019.

SCHNEIDER, Sascha et al. A meta-analysis of how signaling affects learning with media. Educational Research Review, v. 23, p. 1-24, 2018.

SONMEZ, Duygu; ALTUN, Arif; MAZMAN, Sacide Guzin. How Prior Knowledge and Colour Contrast Interfere Visual Search Processes in Novice Learners: An Eye Tracking Study. International Association for Development of the Information Society, 2012.

SOUSA, Thiago Weslei de Almeida; QUEIRÓS, Wellington Pereira de. Panorama das pesquisas sobre a análise de recursos didáticos no Encontro Nacional de Pesquisa em Educação em Ciência (ENPEC). Amazônia: Revista de Educação em Ciências e Matemáticas, v. 15, n. 34, p. 165-177, 2019.

TREISMAN, Anne M.; GELADE, Garry. A feature-integration theory of attention. Cognitive psychology, v. 12, n. 1, p. 97-136, 1980.

VAN GOG, Tamara; SCHEITER, Katharina. Eye tracking as a tool to study and enhance multimedia learning. Learning and Instruction, v. 2, n. 20, p. 95-99, 2010.




DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.18542/amazrecm.v17i38.9552

Direitos autorais 2021 Amazônia: Revista de Educação em Ciências e Matemáticas

Licença Creative Commons
Este obra está licenciado com uma Licença Creative Commons Atribuição 4.0 Internacional.

Creative Commons License